Twilight of the Dispensaries

The BC Court of Appeals turned down an application from Vancouver’s unlicensed dispensary owners for a stay of the B.C. Supreme Court decision ordering illegal dispensaries shut down. The nine stores involved in the application—including four locations of the franchise Weeds—were warned they would be held in contempt of court if they did not close immediately.
Vancouver Courier, Vancouver Sun, CTV News

Quick Hits

  1. The Globe profiled Toronto’s budtenders and their relationships with customers.
    Globe and Mail
  2. After the Globe suggested the Ontario government would soon allow 50 more REC stores to open—and Lift & Co repeated the suggestion—provincial finance minister Vic Fedeli’s assistant said, “It’s not true. We do not have any plans at this moment in time to offer more licences.”
    Globe and Mail, Lift, Vice
  3. Health Canada isn’t considering legalizing psilocybin mushrooms just yet, though a representative acknowledged the agency has issued a formal “no objection” letter to a clinical trial on medical psilocybin.
    GrowthOp
 

Canopy’s US Footprint Remains Small—For Now

Canopy will open hemp processing operations in seven American states but will not move forward with producing REC or MED in the U.S. until federal legalization.
Financial Post

Quick Hits

  1. Newfoundland’s Liberal attorney general will investigate the province’s supply deals. Opposition Conservatives have suggested the Liberal government displayed favouritism toward Canopy (a company started by two former Liberals). The decision has proven popular.
    CBC Newfoundland, CityNews
  2. MJ Biz Daily published a list of Canada’s Most Reputable Cannabis Producers, but the most striking takeaway is that even Aurora, ranked number one, was unknown by 76% of respondents—while 89% didn’t know CannTrust, ranked number three.
    MJ Biz Daily
  3. WeedMD launched a REC brand called “Color,” with the American spelling, which for some reason drives me absolutely crazy, but might also suggest plans for eventual U.S. expansion.
    An anonymous source close to the company told me, “I think it honestly started as a spelling mistake, but they’ll say it’s to help prepare for the U.S market.”
 

Calgary: Canada’s (Legal) Cannabis Capital

If you asked me at any point before legalization which Canadian city would become synonymous with cannabis, my last choice would have been Calgary, in historically conservative Alberta. (My educated guess would have been Halifax.) I couldn’t have been more wrong. As much as it pains me, a Montrealer, to admit this, Calgary is Canada’s cannabis town.
Trailer Park Boys

Quick Hits

  1. During the Canadian Cannabis Summit in Calgary, Lift & Co VP Strategy Nick Pateras predicted “dramatic oversupply in two to three years.”
    Calgary Herald
  2. Anishinabek Police Service said a REC retailer on Fort William First Nation, near Thunder Bay, would be breaking Ontario’s REC retail law if it opens as planned.
    Thunder Bay News Watch
  3. Vancouver law firms are eager to find cannabis clients.
    Business in Vancouver
  4. As is the case in neighbouring Saskatchewan, which I mentioned last week, Manitoba laws forbid cannabis smoking or vaping in public places, including provincial parks. That means no one going to the Winnipeg Folk Festival will be able to legally smoke cannabis.
    The Leaf
  5. So far, Quebec has only charged one person for growing cannabis at home. Finance minister Lionel Carmant said his government would close loopholes that prevent the laying of further charges.
    Global News, Journal de Montréal—In French
  6. Gatineau, Quebec residents near Hexo‘s enormous Masson–Angers production site complain of strong cannabis odours from the facility. Hexo told GrowthOp their greenhouses are on agricultural land and meet all regulatory requirements for odour reduction. GrowthOp
 

MED Activists Get Registered Charity

Toronto-based Hope for Health became the first cannabis charity to register with Canada Revenue Agency. The charity—started by the founders of Auxly Cannabis Group—aims to help MED patients gain greater control over product and LP choices (which have traditionally been limited by regulations), and intends to provide the patients it registers with a monthly stipend with which to purchase MED.
The Straight

Quick Hits

  1. Aleafia Chief Medical Officer Dr. Michael Verbora reported one of his patients received CBD oil bearing a warning it could be addictive, “when in fact it is not, and most preliminary evidence shows it actually may help with addictions.”
  2. The owner of a Regina head shop charged with trafficking CBD in March 2018 has been given a 10-month conditional sentence and will not be incarcerated.
    CTV News
  3. If you buy MED you don’t like, you can give it away, but you can’t legally sell it. The Leaf

Supply Shortage 2.0

Various experts warn the legalization of extracts, topicals, and ingestibles will, will strain a supply chain that’s only just beginning to stabilize itself.
Financial Post

  • Lawyer Trina Fraser warns the vast majority of companies have zero experience producing any of the coming products, which in Canada have only been available on the grey market.
  • Auxly Cannabis CEO (and Canopy co-founder) Chuck Rifici said, “We’ve made a very conscious effort to delay revenue” by stockpiling products ahead of Legalization 2.0.
  • Compounding the coming problem is the limited number of extraction facilities, which are widely believed to be heading toward a bottleneck, as companies like Valens GroWorks have been warning for several months now.
  • Contrary to Deloitte’s predictions, Rifici—and Aphria interim CEO Irwin Simon—are betting on vape pens, and Valens is offering white-label (ready-to-be-branded) vape pens in 196 different options.

Quick Hits

  1. Lisa Campbell, of Lifford Cannabis and the newly established Cannabis Beverage Producers Alliance, said she wanted to see cannabis beverages treated equally to alcoholic beverages, and called the Health Canada requirement of a second site for all cannabis-related production the biggest obstacle for the cannabis beverage sector.
    Cannabis Canada Buzz
  2. Trying to figure out whether that cannabis promotion you’re planning is Health Canada compliant? There’s a flowchart for that now, courtesy of cannabis brand manager Rachel Colic and lawyer Chad Finklestein.
    Google Docs
 

Deloitte Hails Legalization 2.0—But Should We Trust Their Numbers?

Deloitte published its third annual report on Canada’s cannabis sector, and its numbers are fairly optimistic. (Optimism marked the two previous reports as well.)
Global, MJ Biz Daily

Its predictions include:

  • Alcohol producers may lose customers to the 35% of cannabis consumers who consider it an alternative to booze.
  • The Canadian sector is well-positioned to grow globally before eventually losing its advantage in cultivation to nations in warmer climes.
  • The number of Canadian LPs will be reduced by half as the industry expands. MJBiz Daily‘s Matt Lamers noted this could be bad for the 579 pending standard applications waiting for Health Canada approval, though in a response, a commentator noted the prediction anticipated “some LPs may be going to exit through acquisition.”
  • The report calls the impending legalization of extracts, ingestibles, and topicals “Legalization 2.0,” and predicts that market alone will eventually be worth $2.7B, with edibles representing $1.6B.
  • Topicals will be a $174M market, concentrates will be a $140M market, and tinctures and capsules will represent $116M and $114M respectively.
  • Infused beverages will dwarf them all, with a $529M annual market.
  • That prediction stunned some, as it is dramatically out of keeping with the market shares of the same products in California, whose population is slightly larger than Canada’s.
  • Burnstown Farms CEO Mark Spear asked, “In what universe will beverage sales more the triple concentrates? Not a chance. I’ll take friendly bets it’s the opposite.” Other critics echoed his disbelief.
    Twitter
  • Lincoln Johnson, CEO of extraction company EnCann, told me he shared Spear’s incredulity. “If we look at other developed markets like CO/WA/OR/CA,” he said, “It’s not unreasonable to expect that edibles/beverages/etc. will take up substantially less than 20% of sales, with other concentrate types taking up 30-40%, and flower the remainder and declining over time. Vape pens aren’t going anywhere and will likely dominate the concentrate/extract market as they do [in the U.S.]… Of course, the Canadian market might turn out to wildly different but I wouldn’t be putting money on that bet.”
  • Edibles sales are growing, argued Visual Capitalist, so it may not be fair to base future numbers on present consumption trends.
    Visual Capitalist

Quick Hits

  1. US LP Charlotte’s Web announced it was delisting from the Canadian Securities Exchange and moving its listing to the Toronto Stock Exchange, where it may now trade because it sells hemp-based CBD products, which became legal in December with the passage of the U.S. farm bill. Expect other companies working in hemp to follow.
    Financial Post
  2. The BC Securities Commission settled with LP Beleave over market misconduct. The company admitted it claimed in April and June of last year that it had raised $10M in private placements, but had instead paid $7.5M “consulting fees” to those who would be “investing.” The BCSC noted Beleave conducted an investigation when it became aware of the allegations and sacked its management.
    Twitter—Mike Hager, Globe and Mail
 

Nova Scotia’s Illicit Market Shrinking

Unlicensed cannabis production is beginning to decline in Nova Scotia, according to Statistics Canada. The federal agency estimates Nova Scotia’s most fruitful year for underground growing was 2016, in which Nova Scotians grew and sold more than $100M in product. By 2018, that number was down to $89M, while licensed Nova Scotia growers generated $49M.
Chronicle Herald

Quick Hits

  1. Harvard University is leading a large international research project exploring MED, and chose Edmonton LP Atlas Biotechnologies (also known as Atlas Growers) to supply the MED for the project—amounting to 1 kilogram dry flower. First they’ll have to sort a DEA import-exemption, though.
    MJ Biz Daily, Globe and Mail—Paywall
  2. Upstart publication The Logic interviewed unnamed former employees of Lift & Co who say the company is foundering under poor management and lack of direction, and losing many of its most important employees. The Logic requires readers buy a $300 year’s subscription to the Logic in order to read any of its articles, but you can read the first third for free. Lift declined to comment. It’s major Toronto conference begins on June 6.
    The Logic—Paywall
  3. LPs are responding to consumer complaints of overpackaging with products packaged in envelopes instead of plastic bottles.
    CBC New Brunswick

Should We Call It a “Black Market”?

Discussion continues about the term “black market.” Though it was never intended as a racially loaded term, the expression nonetheless unsettles many Black members of the Cannabis community—ranging from activists and entrepreneurs like Vancouver’s Miz D to members of government like Senator Wanda Thomas Bernard.
Miz D and Senator Bernard acknowledge the extremely disproportionate persecution that Black, Indigenous, and other members of minority communities suffered under prohibition, and encourage the public to use more precise language to describe underground economies. At WeedWeek, we prefer the terms “illicit,” “unlicensed,” “unauthorized,” and “illegal” over “black.”
GrowthOp, Twitter

Miz D and Senator Bernard acknowledge the disproportionate persecution Black, Indigenous, and other minorities communities suffered under prohibition, and encourage the public to use more precise language to describe underground economies. At WeedWeek, we prefer the terms “illicit,” “unlicensed,” “unauthorized,” and “illegal” over “black.”
GrowthOp, Twitter

Quick Hits

  1. In spite of Health Canada’s strict regulations about cannabis marketing, the sector is nonetheless seeing an influx of creative professionals, particularly to ad agencies.
    AdWeek—Paywall
  2. A Toronto Rastafarian believes his faith protects his right to give out cannabis, which he considers sacrament, in return for donations. Not all lawyers agree. CBC Toronto
  3. It isn’t easy for employers to test employees for cannabis use. Globe and Mail–Paywall
 

Cannabis: Just Another Crop

Fiery debate continues over growing cannabis in the area of BC known as the Agricultural Land Reserve. The provincial Agricultural Land Commission is now leaving it up to municipalities to decide whether they’ll allow cannabis greenhouses on the reserved land. Some farmers cried foul, while cannabis growers celebrated.
Vancouver Sun, Nelson Star, Twitter—Dan Sutton

Quick Hits

  1. Vancouver-based AAXLL Holdings, whose brands include illicit mail-order marijuana website Budderweeds and illicit edibles brand Discreetly Baked (available only through Budderweeds), filed an application to trademark the widely used term “BC Bud” in the United States.
    Trademarkia

Have LPs Forgotten MED Patients?

MED advocates say patients are being forgotten in LPs’ rush to profit from REC. “It seems like a rec-washing, where everything the government is doing seems intent on never recognizing this as a medicine, and getting people to accept that it’s just a recreational substance,” activist Jamie Shaw said.
Botaniq

Quick Hits

  1. There’s no sign of legalization leading to any health effects (positive or negative), possibly because Canadians used cannabis so widely before legalization that it hasn’t changed much.
    The Star
  2. Workplace accidents have not increased since legalization—and in some places have actually declined— but that doesn’t stop some employers in dangerous industries from worrying impaired workers will hurt or kill someone.
    CBC Business, Leafly
  3. Brad “PancakeNap” Martin published data-visualizations of dry-flower REC available in PEI, mapping data like average price per gram and listing-count-by-LP. He also considered Aurora, MedReleaf, and Tweed softgels.
    PancakeNap